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India-Russia sign S-400 air defence system deal, missiles to be delivered by 2020

WION Web Team
New Delhi, Delhi, IndiaUpdated: Oct 05, 2018, 01:07 PM IST
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File photo. Photograph:(Twitter)

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S-400 is known as Russia's most advanced long-range surface-to-air missile defence system

India on Friday inked $5.43 billion deal for five advanced S-400 Triumf surface-to-air missile squadrons with Russia. 

The deal is being described as a new chapter in India-Russia relations.

Sources say S-400 to be delivered by 2020. 

An official announcement regarding the deal is expected today at 1:30, according to ANI.

S-400 is known as Russia's most advanced long-range surface-to-air missile defence system.

China was the first foreign buyer to seal a government-to-government deal with Russia in 2014 to procure the lethal missile system and Moscow has already started delivery of an undisclosed number of the S-400 missile systems to Beijing.

The S-400 is an upgraded version of the S-300 systems. The missile system, manufactured by Almaz-Antey, has been in service in Russia since 2007.

The S-400 deal violates US sanctions under the Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act (CAATSA) instituted by the US Congress on arms purchases from Russia.

The US has urged its allies to forgo transactions with Russia, warning that the S-400 missile defence system that India intends to buy would be a "focus area" for it to implement punitive sanctions against a nation undertaking "significant" business deals with the Russians.

American lawmakers, however, have allowed the possibility of a presidential waiver.

India's military wants the missile batteries, both as a deterrent against China and to gain an edge over traditional rival, Pakistan, as they are able to track and shoot down combat aircraft, even stealth planes, at unprecedented ranges.

More than 80 per cent of India's military equipment was of Soviet origin during the days of the Cold War, but since its breakup, New Delhi has diversified its weaponry, the report added.

The United States is one of its top arms suppliers, closing $15 billion worth of deals in just the last decade. 

SPACE DEAL

The two countries also inked a space deal for space cooperation. As per the agreement an Indian monitoring station will be built near the Russian city of Novosibirsk in Siberia.